A Simple Guide to Fertilizers

Gardening can be a challenge, especially if you’re a newbie. Just when you think you’ve got it all figured out, now you need to make another decision… fertilizer! And who knows the first thing about fertilizers?! Well, lucky you, we do! Join us for an easy crash course on fertilizers. Let’s get started —

THE BIG 3

Before we get started, some key points to know are the three elements that all fetilziers are composed of. We have nitrogen, potassium, and phosporus. Each type has different percentages of each and that is labeled on each bag as the “NPK” ratio.

SYNTHeTIC

Use me for: lawns, most projects!

Among some of the most popular, synthetic fertilizers are accessible and function as an all-purpose option that gives quick results. The NPK ratios are often well balanced which is what makes them a great option for most situations, especially for beginner gardeners. It not only comes in a powder version, you can also find synthetic fertilizers as liquids, spikes, and granules. You will need to reapply more often and as a result, can be a less cost-effective option.

ORGANIC

Use me for: pest control, targeted areas, eco-friendly needs

Want a more natural option but don’t have time to deal with compost? This may be the option for you. Organic fertilizers utilize natural ingredients, which significantly increases the price point. This method works well for when you’re trying to target small, specific areas within your garden.

MULCH

Use me for: weed control, aesthetics, temperature balance

Another natural option (if you’re limiting it to straw, wood chips, grass/leaves) that offers more than one benefit. Mulch, similar to compost, breaks down into nutrients over time. This option also also provides an aesthetic aspect to landscapes. Additionally, it also acts as a protective barrier for winter gardens as it regulates temperatures for roots. Lastly, it helps control weeds as the sun struggles to pierce through mulch and not provide the elements weeds need to develop.

COMPOST

Use me for: gardening beds, a budget-friendly option

We love an all-natural, sustainable option and compost is just that! Bring together leaves, old food/scraps, manure, etc and you have yourself a rich compost that will fertilize your veggie and flower gardens! This method is clearly budget friendly and will enrichen your soil over time, however it will take more time to break down. If time is not of the essence, then use compost and watch your soil thrive!